May 2025 — Chesapeake Bay: Cobia at the CBBT, Spanish Mackerel, Rockfish Moving Off the Flats. May is a late spring month with water in the 58-66°F range — PEAK STRIPER (most areas); bluefish arrive; flounder move into bays. Here’s the full breakdown of what’s biting, where to fish, and the most productive tactics.
What’s Biting — May 2025
Primary targets this month: Striped Bass, Flounder, Croaker, Spot.
Striped Bass
Striped bass at the Susquehanna Flats (catch-and-release spring trophy fishery), the Bay Bridge pilings, the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel (CBBT), the rips at Smith Point, and the deeper channels — Eastern Bay and Choptank in fall. Live bait (eels, bunker), trolled tubes and parachutes, or surface plugs at the rips. Peak season — fish actively feeding.
Flounder
Flounder around the lower Bay sandy bottom, the CBBT pilings, the inlets, and the bayside channels. Bucktails with Gulp! trailers, live mud minnows, finger mullet on Carolina rigs. Slow on bottom.
Croaker
Croaker on the entire Bay in summer — channel edges, structure, and the bay floor in 15-30 feet. Bottom fishing with cut squid, sea worms, or shrimp on small hooks. Easy entry-level fishery — kids will pull a fish a cast on the right tide.
Spot
Spot on the entire Bay in summer — light tackle, bottom fishing, often the bait for big stripers. Bottom fishing with sea worms or shrimp pieces — popular Chesapeake panfish. Often used as live bait for big stripers.
Water Conditions & Patterns
Water temperatures are running 58-66°F. Peak striper (most areas); bluefish arrive; flounder move into bays. The Bay’s tidal range is modest (1-3 feet) but the volume of moving water creates strong currents at choke points — Bay Bridge pilings, the CBBT, the Susquehanna Flats, and the major river mouths. Two hours either side of high tide produce best on most structure.
Check the NOAA marine forecast and tide charts before launching. Wind direction often matters more than wind speed for inshore fishing — clean water beats churned water nine times out of ten.
Tactics & Tackle for This Month
- Peak striper inshore. Surf, jetties, bays — fish are everywhere. Live bait (bunker, eels) and trolled tubes both work.
- Fluke opens. Bay and inshore drift fishing — bucktail with Gulp! or strip-bait teaser combos.
May Outlook
Late spring — tarpon arriving, snook moving, summer pelagic season building offshore.
Regulations Reminder
Flounder: 14″ minimum, 5 per day (FL). State-specific elsewhere. Striped Bass: Federal slot typically 28-31″ with state variations; verify ASMFC and state rules annually. Always verify current state regulations before each trip — slots, bag limits, and seasons change.
Local Resources
Bait & Tackle: Tochterman’s (Baltimore, 410-327-6942); Anglers Sport Center (Annapolis); Bunky’s Charter Boats (Solomons); Salt Pond Tackle (Cape Charles).
Public Boat Ramps: Sandy Point State Park (Bay Bridge area), Susquehanna State Park (top of Bay), Solomons Island, Crisfield (Tangier Sound), Kiptopeke State Park (Cape Charles).
Charter Fishing: $500-$800 light tackle striper; $700-$1,100 cobia and big game (lower Bay); $500-$700 catfish (Potomac); $400-$650 inshore mid-Bay.
More Chesapeake Bay Resources
Chesapeake Bay Fishing Guide · Chesapeake Bay Seasonal Calendar · All Chesapeake Bay reports →
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