Great Lakes Seasonal Fishing Calendar

Month Top Species Peak Technique Conditions & Notes
January Walleye (ice), Yellow Perch (ice) Ice fishing — jigging and tip-ups on Erie Western Lake Erie ice fishing for walleye — world-class through the ice
February Walleye (ice PEAK), Yellow Perch Ice fishing tip-ups and jigging Peak ice walleye season on Lake Erie western basin
March Steelhead (tributaries), Walleye (ice-out) Fly fishing and drift rigs in rivers Steelhead running hard in Michigan and Ontario tributaries
April Walleye (post-spawn), Steelhead Erie trolling/jigging, river drift fishing Post-spawn walleye feeding binge on Erie; steelhead in tributaries
May Walleye (PEAK Erie), Smallmouth Bass Worm harnesses on planer boards, jigs Best walleye month on Lake Erie; smallmouth bass spawn beginning
June Smallmouth Bass, Offshore Salmon Topwater and jigs for bass, downrigger trolling Excellent smallmouth on St. Clair; first chinook salmon trolling
July Chinook Salmon (offshore), Musky Downrigger trolling, musky casting Offshore salmon trolling peaks; musky season underway on St. Clair
August Chinook Salmon (tributaries start), Musky Early river chinook, topwater musky First chinook enter rivers; best musky action of summer
September Chinook Salmon (PEAK rivers), Walleye River drift fishing for chinook, trolling Erie PEAK chinook salmon in Lake Michigan tributaries — Muskegon, Pere Marquette
October Coho Salmon, Walleye, Brown Trout River coho fishing, Erie walleye trolling Coho peak in October; fall walleye excellent on Erie; brown trout on Ontario
November Walleye (fall Erie), Brown Trout Erie trolling, Lake Ontario downrigger trolling Excellent fall walleye; trophy brown trout on Lake Ontario nearshore
December Steelhead (late), Ice building River steelhead drift fishing, early ice preparation Late steelhead in tributaries; first ice forming on western Erie