Chinook salmon (king salmon) - public domain photo from USFWSPhoto: Ryan Hagerty/USFWS

Great Lakes fishing report for the week of October 1, 2026. Fall is a busy time on the Great Lakes. The salmon are running up the rivers, the walleye and perch are feeding on Erie, and the first steelhead are showing in the tributaries. October has something for every type of angler.

What’s Hitting

This week on the water, king salmon are running up the tributaries of Lake Michigan and Lake Ontario, and they are aggressive as they move upstream. Walleye and yellow perch are feeding on Lake Erie as the water cools. The first fall steelhead are arriving in the rivers. Smallmouth bass are on the rocky structure and are feeding heavily before the winter.

Where to Find Them

For king salmon, the tributaries of Lake Michigan and Lake Ontario, such as the Salmon River in New York and the Pere Marquette in Michigan. For walleye, the western and central basins of Lake Erie. For perch, the rock piles and reefs in western Lake Erie. For steelhead, the tributaries of Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.

On Lake Erie, the fall walleye bite is often best at night near shore, when the fish move shallow to feed on baitfish. Perch are being found in schools near the islands in western Lake Erie, and anglers who stay mobile and use electronics to find the schools are filling their buckets. On Lake Ontario, the river mouths are holding staging king salmon waiting for a rain to push them upstream.

Tides & Conditions

There are no tides, but the wind and the weather drive the fishing. Fall storms can make the lakes rough, so check the forecast before heading out. Water temperatures are dropping, which triggers the salmon and steelhead runs. River levels after a rain can bring in fresh fish.

Tackle & Tactics

For king salmon in the rivers, a spinner, a spoon, or a skein bag under a float. For walleye, a crankbait trolled at night, or a jig with a minnow. For perch, a perch spreader with emerald shiners or minnows. For steelhead, a bead or a fly drifted along the bottom.

Local Intel This Week

Many tributaries have public access through state parks and fishing access sites. On Lake Erie, public launches include Catawba Island State Park and East Harbor State Park in Ohio. Fish are concentrated in the rivers for salmon and steelhead and on the reefs for walleye and perch. Great Lakes regulations vary by state and province, so check current state and provincial regulations and seasons before fishing.

This Week’s Tip

When fishing for salmon in the rivers, be respectful of other anglers and the fish. Avoid snagging, which is illegal in most places, and practice good catch-and-release technique for fish you do not keep.


More Great Lakes Resources

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